Over 400 scientists of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) worked tirelessly to provide satellite-based support during Operation Sindoor, ISRO chairperson V. Narayanan revealed on Tuesday. Speaking at the 52nd National Management Convention of the All India Management Association (AIMA), Narayanan highlighted that earth observation and communication satellites were operated around the clock, ensuring uninterrupted data flow for national security requirements.
“All satellites performed flawlessly throughout the mission, meeting every operational need,” Narayanan noted, underscoring the growing role of space assets in modern conflict scenarios. The operation also witnessed the extensive deployment of drones, loitering munitions, and the use of indigenous defense systems such as the Akash Teer.
Gaganyaan Human Spaceflight Programme
Shifting focus to India’s ambitious human spaceflight initiative, Narayanan shared updates on the Gaganyaan project. ISRO has already completed 7,700 ground tests, with an additional 2,300 to be conducted before the launch of a crewed mission.
The programme will begin with three uncrewed flights, the first of which is scheduled for December. Two crewed missions have also received the green light. India aims to achieve its maiden human spaceflight by 2027.
Narayanan reiterated Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s broader vision for India’s space sector: establishing a dedicated space station by 2035 and enabling an Indian astronaut to land on the Moon by 2040.
Parachute Recovery System Tested
In a recent development, ISRO released footage of a successful parachute test for the Gaganyaan crew module. Conducted using a sled-based system, the test simulated high-speed conditions to validate the parachute’s performance.
The 5.8-metre-tall parachute is designed to stabilise and decelerate the crew capsule during re-entry, ensuring astronauts return safely to Earth after their mission. ISRO officials termed this a critical milestone in enhancing the reliability of the re-entry and recovery system.
With both operational and exploratory missions progressing steadily, India’s space programme is set to play an increasingly strategic role in defense and human space exploration in the coming decade.
