In 2025, the world is turning its attention to a field of science that once felt like science fiction: quantum science and technology. Leading the charge in the United States is the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which is celebrating this global recognition with a nationwide initiative aimed at educating the public and showcasing the relevance of quantum breakthroughs in our daily lives.
Quantum computing has advanced rapidly over the past few decades. Just a few years ago, the concept was obscure and often met with skepticism. When publications like Nextgov/FCW began covering quantum developments, much of the content focused on explaining the basic ideas behind quantum technology to a curious but uncertain audience. Today, however, quantum computing has achieved key milestones — most notably in 2019, when Google and NASA announced that their quantum system had reached “quantum supremacy.” This term refers to a quantum computer performing a calculation so complex that even the most powerful classical supercomputers would be unable to complete it in any reasonable amount of time.
Modern quantum research is largely driven by a race to refine the “qubit,” the core unit of information in a quantum computer. Unlike classical bits that exist as 0s or 1s, qubits can exist in multiple states at once, a phenomenon known as superposition. Scientists and engineers are experimenting with various types of qubits, including those made from trapped ions, superconductors, semiconductors, and even photons—particles of light.
Despite this progress, quantum technology remains mostly invisible and inaccessible to the general public. That’s where NIST’s new initiative comes in. As part of the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology, the agency is launching a year-long campaign to make quantum science more approachable. This includes educational videos, public programs, and freely available scientific papers aimed at breaking down complex quantum phenomena into easily digestible concepts.
One highlight of the campaign is a series of animated videos on YouTube. These short clips cover topics such as superposition and decoherence, two of the strange but fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. In simple terms, superposition allows quantum particles to exist in multiple states simultaneously—like someone standing on every step of a ladder at once. However, measuring such a particle often disturbs it, collapsing its multiple states into a single outcome.
NIST is also drawing attention to how long it has been involved in quantum research—far longer than many people realize. The agency has been studying quantum phenomena for over a century. As part of the campaign, it has released archival materials, including a 1957 paper on parity conservation in beta decay, which was instrumental in the development of modern quantum theory. They’ve also highlighted surprising applications of quantum principles, such as research explaining how geckos can stick to surfaces, which relates to molecular interactions at the quantum level.
Importantly, NIST’s effort emphasizes that quantum science is not confined to futuristic laboratories. Many everyday technologies already rely on it. Devices like MRI machines, GPS systems, semiconductors, and even smoke detectors depend on quantum mechanics to function. Quantum theory even underpins the international standard for measuring a kilogram, linking it directly to technologies used in everything from global trade to air travel.
The year-long observance is designed to bring quantum science into the mainstream, helping people understand not just what it is, but how it impacts their lives today—and will increasingly shape their futures.
As NIST continues to demystify quantum science, it’s clear that what was once considered a far-off dream is steadily becoming part of the technological fabric of our world. With more public engagement and accessible education, the gap between groundbreaking quantum advances and everyday understanding is beginning to close.