Renowned tabla maestro Zakir Hussain passed away at a hospital in San Francisco on December 16, 2024, at the age of 73. Hussain succumbed to complications from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a severe and progressive lung disease. His family confirmed that he had been hospitalized for two weeks, with his condition deteriorating before being moved to intensive care.
Born on March 9, 1951, Zakir Hussain was the son of legendary tabla master Ustad Alla Rakha. A prodigy in Indian classical music, Hussain rose to international fame through his unparalleled talent, transforming the tabla into a symbol of cultural unity and innovation. Known for his “dancing fingers,” he mesmerized audiences with his remarkable speed, dexterity, and creativity.
A Global Icon of Indian Classical Music
Zakir Hussain’s illustrious career spanned over six decades, during which he became one of India’s most celebrated classical musicians. He was instrumental in bringing Indian music to global prominence, collaborating with renowned artists across genres. His groundbreaking 1973 musical project with English guitarist John McLaughlin, violinist L. Shankar, and percussionist T.H. ‘Vikku’ Vinayakram fused Indian classical music with jazz, creating a genre-defying sound that captivated audiences worldwide.
Hussain’s contributions extended beyond live performances. He was an ardent advocate for peace and humanity, using his music as a universal language. His mastery earned him numerous awards, including four Grammy Awards, with three won at the 66th Grammy Awards earlier this year. In India, he was honored with prestigious awards such as the Padma Shri in 1988, the Padma Bhushan in 2002, and the Padma Vibhushan in 2023.
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, the condition that claimed Hussain’s life, is a debilitating lung disease characterized by the formation of scar tissue in the lungs. This scarring reduces oxygen flow to the blood, making breathing increasingly difficult. As the disease progresses, it affects the functioning of other organs due to oxygen deprivation. Currently, the only definitive cure is a lung transplant, which must be performed at the right time. Hussain’s battle with IPF highlights the devastating impact of this incurable disease.
Tributes Pour in for the Tabla Maestro
As news of Zakir Hussain’s passing spread, tributes poured in from leaders, musicians, and fans across the globe. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his sorrow on social media, calling Hussain a “true genius” who revolutionized Indian classical music. “He seamlessly blended Indian classical traditions with global music, becoming an icon of cultural unity,” Modi wrote. He added that Hussain’s iconic performances and compositions would inspire generations of musicians and music lovers.
Grammy-winning musician Ricky Kej remembered Hussain for his humility and approachable nature, while Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella lauded his rhythmic brilliance, stating, “Your music transcends boundaries and will live on forever.” Gautam Adani, founder of the Adani Group, described Hussain as a maestro whose tabla beats “will forever echo in the soul of India.”
Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan highlighted Hussain’s role in popularizing Indian music worldwide, calling him “a beacon of India’s rich musical heritage and a true custodian of classical traditions.” Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge echoed these sentiments, describing him as a “cultural ambassador who bridged borders and generations with his mesmerising rhythms.”
Zakir Hussain’s passing marks the end of an era in Indian classical music, but his legacy lives on through his work and influence. His collaborations with global musicians helped bridge cultural divides, and his mastery of the tabla elevated the instrument to unprecedented heights.
Hussain leaves behind an indelible mark on the world of music. His rhythmic genius, soul-stirring performances, and dedication to cultural exchange will continue to inspire musicians and music lovers for generations to come.
His contributions to Indian classical music and his efforts to bring it to a global stage have left an everlasting impact.